Pelvic Floor Dysfunction and Your Lower Belly Pooch
How can pelvic floor dysfunction lead to a bloated appearance?
You think you are ready. You’ve counted down the days, tracked your baby’s progress, and researched every detail about delivery. Your tribe has prepped you with advice about the best baby products and how to take care of baby’s every need. But what about mom’s needs, more specifically postpartum care and speeding postpartum recovery?
Postpartum definition: the period just after delivery for the mother. Postpartum care for mom goes beyond postpartum depression, which is often discussed. Your pelvic floor takes a beating during pregnancy and childbirth, and a weakened pelvic floor can lead to incontinence. In fact, 1 in 3 women experiences incontinence, often starting after childbirth. In addition to your age, you can’t control many factors that contribute to pelvic floor dysfunction, including fetal position, length of delivery, fetal head circumference, and physical damage. But there are ways to prevent incontinence and even correct it if you’re already leaking. Here’s all you need to know about speeding recovery for a healthy pelvic floor.
A woman’s pelvic floor is a vital part of her core strength. This network of layered muscles is like a hammock-type sling that supports the bladder, uterus, and rectum. A healthy pelvic floor controls your urinary and fecal urges, and contributes to a healthy sex life (stronger muscles = better orgasms). Most people don’t notice their pelvic floor when it’s working properly. But when it’s not, it can mean bladder or even fecal incontinence.
There’s no way around it—giving birth is traumatic for your body. Of course, the season of pregnancy and childbirth is full of wonder, but it also takes a physical toll, with your pelvic floor bearing the brunt. For nine months, your pelvic floor muscles stretch and relax to make room for your growing bundle of joy. This loosening also makes it easier to deliver your baby. And part of that delivery may include an episiotomy and even potential nerve damage, resulting in losing some sensation in the pelvic area.
How long is postpartum recovery? Well, studies show that a longer second stage of labor often means a longer postpartum recovery timeline. Slack and damaged muscles can result in more difficulty holding your pee or controlling bowel movements because the muscles that manage these functions aren’t reacting as quickly or strongly as before pregnancy.
Just as your body stretches and adapts to accommodate a new life, it’s also built to heal. And strengthening your pelvic floor muscles is an essential part of postpartum recovery. Jackie Giannelli, a Family Nurse Practitioner outside of New York City, says there’s a gap in educating women about the importance of a healthy pelvic floor. She wants to prepare and empower women to take control of their postpartum healing.
The benefits of a strong pelvic floor are innumerable, and when weakened (say, after childbirth), women can experience urinary incontinence, painful sex, constipation and even vaginal prolapse [a condition where the bladder or uterus drops down into or below the vagina]. However, women are not taught about this as a part of the continuum of childbearing, and are therefore unprepared to deal with these issues when they surface. Another problem I find is that most women don’t really understand the proper technique with which to perform Kegels. And if they are able to demonstrate good technique, they tell me they really don’t have the time to do them regularly.
–Jackie Giannelli, Family Nurse Practitioner
Restoring strength to your pelvic floor muscles begins with gentle training. And although “training” seems like a dirty word when you may have stitches and are still feeling postpartum aches, there are safe and comfortable ways to promote healing. In addition to rest, proper nutrition, and hydration, one of the best ways to get your pelvic floor back into shape is to practice Kegels.
Kegel exercises help speed postpartum recovery by strengthening the pelvic floor. These exercises involve repeatedly contracting and relaxing pelvic floor muscles, but many people find it hard to zone in on which muscles to contract. One way to identify pelvic floor muscles is to imagine gripping something with your vagina. The movement is internal, so you shouldn’t see any movement in your abdomen or buttocks. Hold the contraction for 3–5 seconds, and repeat 3 times. Physicians recommend doing this 3 times a day. But with a new baby, leaky boobs, and possibly stitches, it’s challenging to focus on your Kegel form, especially if you haven’t learned how to do them correctly before delivery, or even remembering to do them at all.
But where there’s a challenge, there’s a solution. Specifically designed tools can do your Kegels for you, targeting the correct muscles for the right amount of time. Not only does this strengthen your pelvic floor and better support your pelvic organs, but it also tightens up the vaginal area, which can lead to better sex and a decreased risk of bladder leakage.
However, most of these tools require vaginal insertion, which is a postpartum no-no. Fortunately, there’s an effective device you can use externally. Elitone is the only device cleared by the FDA for use as early as 6 weeks postpartum. Designed by a woman, Elitone is worn under your clothes, much like a pad, and uses disposable GelPads to deliver gentle stimulation to contract your pelvic floor muscles. Just put it on, get dressed, and go about your day; Elitone turns off automatically after a short session. You don’t need a prescription, and Elitone is covered by some insurance plans.
If 6 weeks after birth, you are not feeling back to normal, your postpartum 6-week checkup is mom’s opportunity to get answers. For new moms, this postpartum checkup can be reassuring or make you anxious if you are still store and recovering from giving birth. Knowing what to expect can help ease your fears.
Do take the opportunity to ask your doctor about your pelvic floor and why it’s important. The muscles that constitute your pelvic floor support the uterus, bladder, and rectum. When these muscles are stretched during pregnancy and childbirth, they can become slack, sometimes resulting in a leaky bladder, fecal incontinence, or even painful sexual intercourse.
Childbirthing is an amazing and miraculous feat. There is now a new human being! But it doesn’t have to leave a permanent mark on your body. Don’t worry if it takes a little longer to recover. If you are not performing Kegels correctly (or sufficiently – who can keep up with 3 sessions a day?), you just need more help, or want to speed recovery, it might be time to explore in-home Kegel exercise devices.
Prioritizing pelvic floor health now by formulating a “Postpartum Recovery Plan” is key to your postpartum care and long-term pelvic health. So while you’re stocking up on breast pads, proper supplements, and baby clothes, make sure to invest in your postpartum care. Elitone works toward your speedy recovery by gently doing your Kegel exercises for you. By strengthening these pelvic floor muscles, you will safely and effectively decrease annoying leaks and pave the way to restoring a pleasurable sex life. By working from the inside out, your core will be prepared to return to your active routine and take on more challenges. Including the biggest one of all: parenting.